Understanding the Impact of Fair Work Act Changes on Your Business

The federal government recently announced changes aimed at closing loopholes in the Fair Work Act that allow for intentional underpayment of employee wages and entitlements. 

As an accounting and business advisory firm, we want to help our small to medium business clients understand how these changes could impact their operations.

Key Changes to the Fair Work Act

Some of the major changes include:

Criminal Penalties for Intentional Underpayment

The government will make intentional and repeated underpayments of employees a criminal offence, with penalties of up to ten years in prison. 

This applies to situations where an employer deliberately doesn’t pay lawful entitlements such as the minimum wage, overtime or superannuation.

Reverse Onus of Proof

Currently, the onus is on employees to prove they were underpaid. 

The new laws will reverse this, meaning businesses must prove they did not deliberately underpay staff. 

This puts employers in a much tighter position to prove compliance.

Director Penalties

Company directors could be held personally liable for their company’s underpayment, with potential five year jail sentences if they are found to be intentionally involved. 

Directors must now actively ensure compliance to avoid penalties.

For a company, the following penalties will apply:

  • if the court can determine the underpayment, the greater of 3 times the amount of the underpayment and $7.825 million, or
  • if the court can’t determine the underpayment, $7.825 million.

For an individual, the following penalties will apply:

  • maximum of 10 years in prison
  • if the court can determine the underpayment, the greater of 3 times the amount of the underpayment and $1.565 million, or
  • if the court can’t determine the underpayment, $1.565 million.
  • We (the Fair Work Ombudsman) will be responsible for investigating suspected underpayment offences.

What This Means for Your Business

The changes bring in serious consequences for underpayments that were previously civil matters. 

As business owners, there are some key actions you should take:

Payroll Compliance Review

We recommend conducting a full payroll audit with an expert to identify and rectify any existing underpayments. 

Addressing issues proactively removes legal risks down the track.

Policies and Training

Ensure your payroll and leave policies are up-to-date and that all relevant staff complete compliance training. 

Proper processes and education help minimise human errors.

Record Keeping

Accurate employee records showing lawful pay deductions and entitlements are critical to prove compliance if issues do arise. 

Strong records can help defend claims of intentional underpayment.

Using the right payroll software and the implementing the right processes will help you ensure your records are accurate. 

Get Expert Advice

Speak to an experienced Accountant if you have any questions about Award compliance, leave calculations or complex scenarios. 

Ensuring your interpretations are robust is important for compliance.

Contact Pherrus Financial Services

We understand these changes may bring uncertainty for business owners. 

Our team has extensive experience assisting clients with payroll compliance reviews, training, policies and record keeping.

Fill in our online form or call +61 (02) 9099 9109 to book an appointment at our Bella Vista office in Sydney, NSW. 

The Insights published on our website have been written by our professional staff strictly for educational purposes. Please note that the information and views expressed above do not constitute professional advice and are general in nature only.

Other Insights from Pherrus

  • Payday-Super

    Understanding Payday Super: What Businesses Need to Know Before 1 July 2026

    A major shift is coming to how Australian employers manage super contributions in the form of Payday Superannuation, or simply Payday Super. The payday super reforms are legislative changes designed to improve the frequency of superannuation payments, address unpaid super, and streamline compliance for businesses. From 1 July 2026, all employers will be legally required…

  • Outsourced-CFO

    Outsourced CFO Services That Drive Growth and Profitability

    When you’re juggling clients, staff, and endless business decisions, your finances can get messy fast. Hiring a full-time CFO might sound ideal, but it’s expensive and often out of reach for many businesses.  What’s easily within reach, though, are outsourced CFO services. They offer expert financial guidance and strategies to boost growth and profitability at…

  • CFO-Advisory

    CFO Advisory Services That Turn Financial Data Into Business Growth

    Running a business is hard enough without getting lost in the numbers. Cash flow, growth plans, and tax time can all feel like a guessing game. But what if you had a seasoned CFO in your corner, guiding every big decision, without paying a full-time executive salary? With an outsourced CFO advisor, you get expert…